No matter what product or service you sell, you can reach a finite number of customers. Sure, your company may be nowhere close to its ceiling yet — but all the same, it’s wise to think about customers as a limited resource. After all, maintaining your relationships is more efficient than constantly trying to build new ones.
Easier said than done, we know. Customer loyalty has been . That means being “good enough” is no longer, well, good.
Customer retention programs are necessary for brands hoping to keep their customers around. Here’s how leading companies think about retention and strategies you can implement to improve yours.
- Customer retention is a cost-effective practice in which successful businesses engage.
- Metrics, including churn rate, repeat customer rate, purchase frequency, and customer lifetime value, can help you track your retention success.
- Successful retention strategies focus on improving the customer experience and offering personalized interactions using data and feedback.
What is retention, and why does it matter?
measures the number of customers interacting with your brand and making . The more customers you retain, the easier it is to maintain your profit levels without running big acquisition campaigns.
In the ecommerce world, for example, retailers are to acquire each customer. Successful retention programs make the most of your budget: Retention efforts are as acquisition efforts for growth in SaaS.
Plus, in the long term. Ecommerce loyalty program administrator found that the more customers shop with a brand, . Building up customer relationships gives you more of a chance to upsell or cross-sell to customers, and happy customers are also excellent advertisers for your company.
4 important metrics that measure customer retention
You can use a few .
Repeat customer rate: The percentage of customers who return to make a second purchase from your company. This metric works well for retailers or other companies that sell recurring products or service packages.
Repeat customer rate formula:
Repeat customer rate = (Number of customers that made more than one purchase from you / Number of unique customers) * 100
Churn rate: The percentage of customers who leave your company over a certain period. This metric is useful for companies that run on a subscription model because churn is easy to spot in the form of canceled subscriptions. Your churn rate is the inverse of your retention rate. You can track your in Amplitude or use our to easily find this metric.
Churn rate = (Number of customers at the start of a period - Number of customers at the end of that period) / Number of customers at the start of that period
Average purchase frequency: How often customers come back to your store. This metric works well for retailers who want to see how often the typical customer returns to buy from them again. It supplements your understanding of your repeat customer rate. You’ll likely calculate this metric over a long period to catch those repeat buyers in your numbers.
Purchase frequency formula:
Purchase frequency = Number of orders placed during a period / Number of unique customers during that period
Customer lifetime value: How much the average customer spends for the duration of their association with your brand. helps understand the average worth of a customer relationship. Successful retention efforts will make this metric trend upward.
CLV formula:
Customer lifetime value (CLV) = (Average order value * Average purchase frequency) * Average customer lifespan
The first two metrics are the most important to determining your retention rate, so establish a baseline using one to measure the success of your retention efforts.
Strategies for improving your retention rate
Increased retention comes from delivering both value and . Customers will decide the value your company offers by comparing the quality of your products or services with your pricing. But many more factors play into experience, so here are a few strategies to improve retention.
Improve your site and app usability
A is a must for shoppers. In its Customer Loyalty Survey, PwC found that would be less loyal to a brand with a subpar online shopping experience. Millennials and Gen Z were even more sensitive to this issue.
Amplitude can help you run a to see where users are dropping off and help you your UI and UX changes. Improved usability is an ongoing process, so get started with this one ASAP.
Still, usability isn’t just about how easily your users can intuit their way around your site or product. Enable users to learn as they go. Command.ai makes it easy to add unobtrusive to your onboarding flow.
Use customer data and feedback to guide your growth
Your app and/or website provide a near-constant stream of valuable data if you know how to take advantage of it. If you haven’t started with , it’s time to unlock this powerful data source. will show you everything from browsing patterns to the most successful CTAs to products people consider but then navigate away from without buying.
Customer feedback gives you a way to know what people are thinking. You may choose to solicit responses via or designed to answer big questions. are another way to get an overview of how your audience interacts with your brand. You can also catalog customer complaints and for commonalities.
Personalize (and personify) every customer interaction
Customers want brands to understand them, which is where personalization comes into play. Customers are if it’s used to provide better experiences for them. For example, customers told PwC they’d like discounts on products they typically use, loyalty programs with flexible rewards, and easy access to their preferred products and services.
Whether you want to do or focus on , it starts with using a tool like Amplitude to collect customer data.
While efforts are driven by automation, customers don’t want to be interacting with bots for complex or sensitive issues. Qualtrics found that worry the AI boom will result in a lack of human connections at companies. When consumers are , whether on their health or a problem with their computer, they prefer human assistance.
Prioritize quick customer service responses
Show customers you care by responding ASAP. Sometimes, issues can’t be resolved right away, but it’s important to let the customer know you’ve received their question or complaint and are working on it.
Whether someone reaches out via social, email, chat, or even a phone call, make sure you have systems set up to promptly log the communication and set a timeline for when they can expect to hear back from your team.
Incentivize loyalty and referrals
It’s no secret customers like rewards, so encourage them to engage with your brand by offering loyalty programs and referral rewards. Merkle found that are likelier to do business with a brand because of its loyalty program.
Whatever combination of perks you choose (such as discounts, rebates, special offers, early access to products, or chance-to-win offers), Merkle recommends lowering consumers’ costs in return for their repeated business.
Build a strong customer community
Millennials and Gen Z value , so set your brand up to provide them with one. There are a few ways to go about this:
- Brand Discord servers bring together like-minded consumers (and offer them exclusive perks) but require resources to moderate.
- Social media hashtags can invite consumers to interact with the brand and each other, especially if you share user-generated content for your fans to comment on.
- A storefront that functions as a “third space” invites customers and their friends to spend time in a branded location.
Building a community takes time and resources, so it’s not for everyone. You may simply cultivate your brand’s relationship with consumers through email and blog communications. While not as effective, regular outreach can help customers feel like a part of your company’s story.
This is especially true for companies that share a mission and values with their customer base, like outdoor staple Patagonia or sustainable and justice-focused ice cream seller Ben & Jerry’s.
Find and re-engage lapsed customers
Winning back customers is possible, especially because so many people switch brands . If you can catch a customer once their situation has improved or show that you offer better value than the alternatives they’ve been going for, you have a chance of winning them back.
Discounts are a popular re-engagement strategy because they address the pricing issue while reminding your customers why they loved your product in the first place. You might also get a second chance by continuing to educate lapsed customers on the new features, changes, and improvements to your product and service. Who knows — perhaps you’ve addressed a major pain point of theirs without knowing it!
Thoughtful re-engagement campaigns respect a customer’s time. Send them an email with the “can’t miss” updates and a personalized discount every other week or once a month. Going overboard may earn you an “unsubscribe,” which is harder to come back from.
It’s never too late to start your retention efforts
Each customer you have today is a customer you can keep around. Building a retention program from the ground up takes time, but when you start with low-hanging fruit like personalization and loyalty incentives, you can see a real difference in just a few months.
You don’t have to go it alone. Amplitude and offer a suite of tools to help you gather and understand customer behavior and sentiments. Understanding your audience is the first step to serving them better, so don’t wait to make use of your customers’ data.
Learn how to gather consistent and relevant data and ask the right questions to understand it. Download today to boost your retention efforts.